What are the Four Basic Functions of Computer System? JOA IT CLERK EXAM 939 ,817,903

 What are the Four Basic Functions of Computer System?

Table of Contents

Input Functions of Computer System

Output Functions of Computer

Processing of Computer System

Storage Unit of Personal Computer

The Functions of Computer systems and their application are endless nowadays because of the speedy development of the modern computer.

The Computer Processor which is commonly called as CPU [Central Processing Unit] is getting advanced day by day as well as the input, output, internal and external devices.

The overall development of the computer system has reached a different level so it’s very difficult to categorize them.

Here we are going to discuss some basic functionality of computer systems irrespective of their applications, power, size, and capacity.

The computer can execute information or data provided to them in less than one-millionth of a second. Some supercomputers (PARAM) can execute or perform the operation in less than one billionth of a second.

Initially, the data or instruction or information or guidelines is given to the computer system with the help of input devices and the data is placed in Primary memory and later the data is sent to the central processing unit for further operation.

At the point when the data or instruction is sent to a central processing unit, it does the following task for better computer functionality.

The central processing unit receives or gets its information from Primary memory

It then decides which form of data is this and what should be the suitable or appropriate action for the set of instruction, for example, the central processing unit decides to send this data to ALU (Arithmetic & Logic Unit)

Arithmetic and logical operation are executed by ALU.

Once the operation is finished the result or outcome is stored in ALU and after that, the data or instruction is sent or forwarded to output devices in human-readable or intelligent form.

The Four Basic Functions of Computer System are Mentioned Below ::

Input

Output

Processing

Storage

Also Read ::

What is Computer Fundamentals

Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer

Basic Block Diagram of Computer

What are Characteristics of Computer

10 Uses of Computer in Different Fields With Pictures

What is Versatility In Computer System

Advantages and Disadvantages of C Language

Input Functions of Computer System

The data or set of information is provided or given to computer system through input devices such as Keyboard, mouse, and so on.

The Information is given to them in a raw form later the data is handled or processed and hence we receive the data in encoded form with the assistance or help of output devices.

 

The input devices accept the data from outside the world It is responsible and in charge of transferring, processing, and exchanging the given instruction and information.

The input devices are considered to be the essential parts of the computer they are electromagnetic devices which accept information and data from the outside world and translate or convert this data into human-readable form.

The other function of input devices are they perform an intermediate relation between outside the world and our computer.

Input devices enter data from outside the world to the computer system.

It can also convert information and data into human-readable form.

When the data or information is gathered by input devices it transfers the data to the control unit for further processing and later this information or data is forwarded to output devices for displaying the desired result on the screen which is also called as VDU (Visual Display Unit).

They receive raw data which is not readable and computer system converts them into an intelligent form which makes some sense to human being which is considered to be the important and major function of the computer.

The prime examples of input devices are keyboard, mouse, etc.

Mouse::

The computer mouse is considered to be one of the most used input devices of a computer and they are also called “pointing devices”.

The mouse acts as an interface between user and computer. They are comparatively more used than keyboards as they can point precisely on the screen.

They are also able to click, double click, drag, and select files or folders in a graphical interface, and hence mouse is used in GUI [Graphical User Interface] interface more often than not.

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They are very cheap and primarily used in software application where the need of speed is required for selection and performing some task and operation with considerable pace whereas to select some files and folders keyboards are very difficult to handle this sort of operations.

 

The mouse is a small computer device that has two buttons one on the left side and the other on the right side with a wheel in between the two buttons which are used to scroll documents and web pages.

There are mainly three types of mouse

Normal mouse.

PS2 mouse.

Wireless Mouse | Codeless.

Keyboard::

The Computer keyboard is generally used for entering data or information into the computer they are also the most used input device of the computer.

There are various keys available on keyboards like

Function keys:: F1 to F12.

Special Keys: These sorts of keys are called combination keys which are used with combinations like shift or ctrl. !, @, #, *, &, ^, % , etc.

Alphabetic Keys:: These are used to enter alphabets.

Also Read ::

The Five Generations of Computer

A Brief History of Computers

Different Types of Computer

Impact of Social Media on Students Life

What are the Hard Copy Output Devices

How Do Computers Works at the Most Basic Level

Output Functions of Computer

Once the process task of central processing unit is completed or finished it forward’s the data ,instruction and information to output devices such as printer, Computer monitor, TFT, LCD, Speaker.

The output can also be stored or hold in recording medium like DVDs and Hard disk for further use. The outputs square measure within the style of electrical pulses.

The Output devices of a computer are electromagnetic devices that can convert digital signals into logical signals and accepts data in binary form which are 0’s and 1’s and convert them in human-readable form.

 

The output devices are generally used for presenting the end result of the processed data.

There are two types of output

SoftCopy.

HardCopy.

SoftCopy is the form of output which are in the form of text, images, and graphics that can be transferred or distributed using mail and other forms of devices.

HardCopy are the output which is obtained on paper, cloths, etc where one can feel and touch the desired result.

The output devices act as an intermediate between outside the world a computer system.

They coverts data or information into a human-readable form.

The Prime examples of output devices are printers, monitors, etc.

Printers::

There are two types of printers.

Impact Printers.

Non-Impact Printers.

The computer printer is considered to be the famous major important output device that can print the desired result on paper, cloths, etc.

The speed of the printer can be described as the time taken to complete a single printout which varies from printer to printer.

The speed of printers can be measured in CPS [Character Per Second], LPS [Lines Every Second], PPS [Pages every Second],

The speed of obtaining printouts depends entirely on the quality of the printer and the manufacturer.

Processing of Computer System

This is also called as the core of the computer system.

When the data or information is transferred from the memory to the control unit for further processing the entire operation is handled in a sequential manner and later it is transferred to output devices to generate the desired output..

Also Read ::

What is Operating System and its Types?

How to Reset BIOS Password

Functions of Computer in Hindi

Top 10 Advantages of Internet

Storage Unit of Personal Computer

When the data, instruction or guidelines are given to the computer it is stored in primary memory before real processing of the data and information starts. There are two types of storage

Primary Storage:: It is also called main memory or RAM [Random Access Memory]. It is very expensive and is unable to store the data when power is off.

It is an important component that unable functioning of computer system in an proper order.

Secondary Storage:: It is also called a permanent memory. They can store data permanently and the user can recall or retrieve the data whenever required.

They can hold or store data when there is a power off. The Computer Hard disk was developed and first launched in the market in the year 1956 by IBM [International Business Machine].

They are one of the most important parts of the computer system. If the computer does not have a hard disk it is difficult for the system to function with its full potential.

One need to install an operating system as an OS is the basic and important system software that helps other application software to be installed and execute in proper order.

If you like the article on Basic Functions of Computer feel free to like, share it with your friends, family, and colleagues if found any corrections in the article feel free to contact me.Thank you !!

What is Computer Fundamentals ? JOA IT CLERK EXAM 939 MOST IMPORTANT TOPIC

 What is Computer Fundamentals ? JOA IT CLERK EXAM 939 MOST IMPORTANT TOPIC 

Table of Contents

• Basic Fundamental Functions of Computer
• Different Types of Computer
• Advantages of Computers
• Disadvantages of Computer System
• Computer Software and Hardware

• Hpsssb Clerk Exam Post Code 484 Solved Question Paper - 1 JOA IT EXAM HPSSSB HAMIRPUR

• 
  

What is Computer Fundamentals:: It can be described as the learning or studying some basic functions of computers starting from their origin to the modern day

Study of basic computer types to their characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages are included in the learning of fundamentals of computers.

Before Shifting to advance computer knowledge it is highly recommended to be aware of this topic thoroughly as it would make you more confident and comfortable while acquiring more advanced computer skills.

A Computer can be defined or described as a machine or device which can work with information such as to store, retrieve, manipulate, and process data.

The term computer is derived from the word “computar”.

The word is derived from a “Latin” word which means to calculate.

Therefore computer can be further defined as a programmable machine that is used for some numerical calculations.

Some years back these devices | machines were used only for the purpose of calculations but presently they are widely and proudly used in all sections of human society.  

Fundamentals of Computer 

Also Read ::

10 Uses of Computer in Different Fields With Pictures

What is supercomputer and its Uses

What is a Computer Virus

Importance of Teachers in Students Life

Types of Pointing Devices in Computer

Modern Computers are incredibly advanced thanks to the new up-gradation and enhancement of technologies.

They can store huge amounts of data in the internal as well as external storage units. Computer Hard disk is the external source of storing data.

These days computer speed has dramatically increased the work or task which used to take long hours to perform can be done in few seconds this is because of the rapid development in the IT [Information Technology] sector especially in the computer hardware section

The Computer peripherals and devices manufactured these days are of highest quality with affordable price.

The technology has made these devices to perform more speedily than ever before also this is the important characteristics of computer system which made them very famous and a part of human lives.

It has also been observed that the life of modern peripherals and devices has been extended due to the excellent quality of raw material used while preparations of these devices.

For example the warranty a hard disk drive is up to 2 to 5 yrs.

The Speed of computer mainly and primarily depends upon some factors such as What type of motherboard you are using, Processor Speed and RAM [Random Access Memory].

Motherboard:: Computer Motherboard is designed on a piece of PCB Which is called a Printed Circuit Board where all other components are attached to it such as hard disk, processor, ram, etc.

Processor:: Processor is again called as CPU which stands for central Processing Unit.

It is also called as Heart | Brain of Computer System.

RAM:: RAM stands for Random Access Memory which is temporary storage medium and its volatile memory.

They tend to lose data when power is off.

However, the speed of the computer depends upon ram as well.

You can install more capacity of ram to increase your computer speed but firstly you have to check the compatibility factors of motherboards and other components or the device.

Hard Disk:: This is a permanent storage unit of a computer which can store data in high volume and also you can retrieve data whenever and wherever you need.

This HDD available in market in huge data storing capacity.

     Basic Fundamental Functions of Computer

There are mainly four common functions of computer system

Input

Output

Processing

Storage

Input:: The Computer receives its data from input devices in the form of raw data and later this data is processed in human-readable form with the help of other computer devices.

The primary input devices of computer system are

Keyboard

Mouse

Scanner

Trackball

Lightpen

Joystick

Output :: The output devices of computer receive data from the system and further process the data in human-readable form.

Some common output devices are::

Printers

Monitors

Speakers

Headphones

Projectors

Processing:: This is the core function of the modern-day Personal Computer.

When the data is received from the memory it transfers the data or information for further processing.

Storage:: There are mainly two storage unit of the personal computer [PC]

Primary Storage

Secondary Storage

Primary Storage:: Random Access Memory [RAM] is the primary storage unit of computers.

Secondary Storage:: Hard Disk Drives and Pen drives are called as secondary Storage units.

Also Read ::

What is a Motherboard

Motherboard Form Factors

What Motherboard Do I Have?

How To Reset BIOS Password

What is a Password

Different Types of Computer

The overall development of computer has reached to new heights due to vast improvement in modern technology.

The fundamentals of computers have changed rapidly. They are categorized into four different types according to their speed, size, capabilities, and cost.

Super Computer

Mainframe

Mini

Micro

Super:: They are the fastest and most expensive computers compared to others. They require huge space for their installation.

Mainframe:: They are not as fast as supercomputers and require huge space for installation also they are very expensive.

Mini:: They are smaller, cheaper, and slower compared to super and mainframe computers.

Micro:: They are called as Personal computer [PC].

Advantages of Computers

Nowadays computers are playing a vital role in the development of the human society they are making workload as easy efficient and fast you would not have imagined before.

If you ask me what is the basic fundamental advantage of the computer. I will say its role in studying.

The Students can learn literally anything on the computer with internet connectivity from science to philosophy and acquire necessary skills from online platforms to build their professional career.

Use of modern day computer in studying has changed the style and learning methods of students people don’t want to waste their time in searching for good coaching classes in their town they prefer online study where they can get quality education with online certificates and even degrees.

Students can learn online with their own convenience.

The study material is in the form of digital medium such as PDF, DOC, images, info-graphics, and video format for better understanding.

Below I have mentioned some of the basic advantages of Computer

Online Education

Business

Speed

Accuracy

Online Education

Military

Research

Also Read ::

Brief History of Computers

Basic Functions of Computer System

Classifications of Computer System

Main Characteristics of Computer System

Top 20 Advantages of Internet in Points

Disadvantages of Computer System

As there are numerous advantage of using modern day personal computer there are disadvantages too.

Spread of Pornography

Hate & Violence Related Articles

Cyber Crimes

Negative Effect on Health

Computer Software and Hardware

The computer software can be described as a collection of small programs that are programmed in such a way which are capable of performing specific and special task whenever desired.

These types of software are developed by computer programmers or software developers which takes care of users needs and intent. There are mainly two types of software::

System Software

Application Software

System Software:: These are the software that directly interacts with the computer system. The primary examples are Operating systems [OS] and device drivers.

Application Software:: These are also called as customized software which is developed for personal use or developed for customers to perform some specific task.

Example:: Tally, Ms-office, ERP Software’s.

In the above article, we have discussed briefly on What is Computer Fundamentals with the basics.

If you enjoyed reading the article don’t forget to like and share it with your friends and colleagues.

IF there are any suggestions regarding the article or if I forgot to add anything please feel to contact me.

COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS:- 

Basic and Different Characteristics of Computer System

Basic Structure of Computers in Computer Organization

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Directions (1 to 5) : In each of the given questions there is a statement followed by four alternatives. One of these alternatives aids the statement. Find it out.

1. For a car there should be a ________.

(A) Passenger 

(B) Driver 

(C) Fan 

(D) Owner

2. Most essential for a student is ________.

(A) Studies 

(B) Cloth 

(C) Sleep 

(D) Food

3. Danger always involves ________.

(A) Enemy 

(B) Fear 

(C) Attack 

(D) Help

4. Most essential for a school is ________.

(A) Student 

(B) Hostel 

(C) Building 

(D) Guard

5. Most essential for a man is ________.

(A) Leg 

(B) Eye 

(C) Ear 

(D) Heart

6. How many small cubes of 1.5 cm side can be formed from a cube of 6 cm

side ?

(A) 64 

(B) 9 

(C) 8 

(D) 128

7. Which one of the following is different from the rest ?

(A) Wheat 

(B) Groundnut 

(C) Gram 

(D) Mustard

8. As ‘tailor’ is related to ‘cloth’, in the same way, ‘cobbler’ is related to which ?

(A) Leather 

(B) Machine 

(C) Sewing 

(D) Repairing

9. In a code TOGETHER is denoted by RQEGRJCT, then PAROLE is denoted in the same code by ________.

(A) RCTQNG 

(B) RCPQJK 

(C) NCQPJG 

(D) NCPQJG

10. From 3 to 41, how many such numbers which are divisible by 3 and the sum of their digits is 9, are ?

(A) 5 

(B) 4 

(C) 2 

(D) 3

11. Vijay’s position is 14th from upwards in a class of 43 students.What will be his position from downwards ?

(A) 28th 

(B) 29th 

(C) 30th 

(D) None of these

12. Vikas started to move in the north and moved 15 m. Then he turned to his right and moved 25 m. After this he turned to his right and moved 35 m. Now how far is he from his starting position ?

(A) 25 m 

(B) 20 m 

(C) 32 m 

(D) 35 m

13. Which of the following organisations is the oldest ?

(A) ILO 

(B) IMF 

(C) FAO 

(D) WHO

14. In which year was the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) founded ?

(A) 1969 

(B) 1980 

(C) 1965 

(D) 1967

15. The first summit of SAARC was held at

(A) Kathmandu 

(B) Dhaka 

(C) New Delhi 

(D) Colombo

16. Which one among the following is not a Millennium Development Goal of

the United Nations ?

(A) Promote Gender Equality 

(B) Reduce Birth Rate

(C) Reduce Birth rate and Death rate 

(D) Eradicate Extreme Poverty

17. Amnesty International is

(A) an inter-governmental agency to cater to medical emergencies in war ravaged regions.

(B) a non-governmental voluntary organisation to help very poor people.

(C) a Global Human Rights Movement

(D) an agency of the United Nations to help refugees of civil wars.

18. Who has written the book ‘Two Lives’ ?

(A) Shiv Khera 

(B) Vikram Seth

(C) Arundhati Roy 

(D) Salman Rushdie

19. Patanjali was

(A) a philosopher of the ‘Madhyamika’ school

(B) the author of a book ‘an Ayurveda’

(C) a philosopher of the ‘Yogachara’ school

(D) the author of a commentary on Panini’s Sanskrit grammar.

20. The ‘Sur Sagar’ is

(A) Memories of Bahadur Shah Zafar

(B) A medieval treatise on music composed by Tansen

(C) A poetic work of Surdas

(D) None of these

21. IRDP stands for

(A) Integrated Rural Development Programme

(B) International Rural Development Programme

(C) Integrated Regional Development Programme

(D) None of the above

22. October 24 is observed as

(A) United Nations Day 

(B) World Immunisation Day

(C) World Diabetes Day 

(D) None of these

23. The first Indian Economist who won the Nobel Prize was

(A) K. N. Raj 

(B) Rangarajan

(C) Raja Chelliah 

(D) Amartya Sen

24. Ryder Cup is related with which sports ?

(A) Golf 

(B) Cricket 

(C) Football 

(D) Hockey

25. The term ‘Butterfly stroke’ is related with

(A) Wrestling 

(B) Kabaddi 

(C) Swimming 

(D) Boxing

26. Who among the following persons is called ‘Desert Fox’ ?

(A) Bismarck 

(B) Eisenhower

(C) Erwin Rommel 

(D) Walter Scott

27. Who was the founder of Psycho Analysis ?

(A) Alfred Adler 

(B) Abraham Maslow

(C) Sigmund Freud 

(D) None of these

28. Ibadat Khana of Fatehpur Sikri was

(A) the hall in which Akbar held discussion with scholars of various

religions.

(B) the mosque for the use of royal family.

(C) Akbar’s private chamber prayer.

(D) None of these

29. The slogan ‘Garibi Hatao’ was included in which of following Five year plans ?

(A) Ninth 

(B) First 

(C) Fourth 

(D) Fifth

30. NRHM has been launched in the country in which of the following years ?

(A) 2005 

(B) 2006 

(C) 2002 

(D) 2004

31. Which committee was constituted for reforms in tax structure ?

(A) Narsimha Committee 

(B) Chelliah Committee

(C) Kelkar Committee 

(D) None of these

32. The Teesta treaty has become a bone of contention between India and

(A) Bangladesh 

(B) China 

(C) Pakistan 

(D) Nepal

33. Which biosphere reserve in India’s is included in UNESCO list in 2016 ?

(A) Simplipal 

(B) Sunderbans 

(C) Nanda Devi 

(D) Agasthyamala

34. Transgenic plants are

(A) produced by a somatic embryo in artificial medium.

(B) generated by introducing foreign DNA into a cell and regenerating a plant from that cell.

(C) produced after protoplast fusion in artificial medium.

(D) grown in artificial medium after hybridization in the field.

35. What is the function of bile ?

(A) It emulsifies fats

(B) It initiates digestion of protein

(C) It enhances absorption of complex carbohydrates

(D) None of these

36. The vitamin which contains Cobalt is

(A) Vitamin B12 

(B) Vitamin B6 

(C) Vitamin B1 

(D) Vitamin B2

37. Aedes aegypti is the vector of which among the following disease ?

(A) AIDS 

(B) Malaria

(C) Chickenguniya 

(D) None of these

38. Athlete’s foot is caused by

(A) Fungus 

(B) Bacteria 

(C) Virus 

(D) None of these

39. ‘Nirbhay’ is a

(A) Subsonic Cruise Missile 

(B) Supersonic Cruise Missile

(C) Anti Tank Missile 

(D) None of these

40. Project Seabird is connected with

(A) Greenfield naval base at West Coast of India

(B) Anti pirate operation of Somalia

(C) Shipyard in Gujarat

(D) None of these

41. World’s first electric satellite was launched by

(A) ISRO 

(B) NASA 

(C) ESA 

(D) Space X

42. ‘Param Padam’ is

(A) a nuclear capable warfare ship

(B) Submarine

(C) an indigenously built super computer

(D) None of the above

43. The function of an assembler is

(A) to convert assemble language into machine language.

(B) to convert high level language into machine language.

(C) to convert basic language into machine language.

(D) None of the above

44. Which one of the following memories is not the primary memory of a computer ?

(A) CD-ROM 

(B) EEPROM 

(C) RAM 

(D) ROM

45. What is URL ?

(A) It is specific character string that constitutes a reference to an internet resource.

(B) A software used in the defragmentation of disk of computer.

(C) A software to make the computer screen bright.

(D) None of the above

46. Junk e-mail is also called

(A) Sniffer script 

(B) Spam 

(C) Spool 

(D) Spoof

47. Which one of the following is the web browser ?

(A) Opera 

(B) Safari

(C) Google Chrome 

(D) All of these

48. What percentage of the total population of the world resides in India, as estimated in 2011 ?

(A) 17.5 

(B) 15 

(C) 19 

(D) 20.5

49. Which one of the following institutions prepares the National income estimates in India ?

(A) Central Statistical Organisation 

(B) Planning Commission

(C) Indian Statistics Institute 

(D) RBI

50. Which one of the following is not a part of service sector in India ?

(A) Insurance 

(B) Hotels & Restaurants

(C) Construction 

(D) Transport

51. Among the following, who are eligible to benefit from MGNREGA ?

(A) Adult members of any households

(B) Adult members of only SC & ST households

(C) Adult members of BPL households

(D) None of these

52. Antyodaya Anna Yojna was launched in the year

(A) 2001 

(B) 2000 

(C) 1999 

(D) None of these

53. Structural unemployment arises due to

(A) Inadequate productive capacity 

(B) Shortage of raw materials

(C) Heavy industry bias 

(D) Deflationary condition

54. The project ‘Sankalp’ is associated with the elimination of

(A) HIV, AIDS 

(B) Polio 

(C) Tuberculosis 

(D) None of these

55. The standard of living in a country is represented by its

(A) National Income 

(B) Unemployment Rate

(C) Poverty Ratio 

(D) Per Capita Income

56. Which one of the following has the Final Authority in India to approve Five

Year Plan ?

(A) Union Council of Ministers 

(B) Planning Commission

(C) National Development Council 

(D) Prime Minister

57. Who introduced high yielding varieties of seed in India ?

(A) N. Borlaug 

(B) Mahalanobis 

(C) J. L. Nehru 

(D) V. Kurien

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58. The Green Revolution in India has contributed to

(A) inter-crop inequality 

(B) inter-class inequality

(C) inter-regional inequality 

(D) All of the above

59. World Investment Report is published by which of the following ?

(A) UNCTAD 

(B) WTO 

(C) GATT 

(D) WEF

60. Where is India’s Modernised Currency Notes press situated ?

(A) Hyderabad 

(B) Mysore 

(C) Nasik 

(D) Hoshangabad

61. What is Repo Rate ?

(A) It is the rate at which RBI allows small loan in the market.

(B) It is the rate at which RBI buys government securities from banks.

(C) It is the rate at which RBI sells government securities to banks.

(D) None of the above

62. Which of the followings is called a Banker’s Cheque ?

(A) Fixed Deposit 

(B) Pay-Order

(C) Debit Card 

(D) Demand Draft

63. Which body in India does the regulation of Insurance Sector ?

(A) IRDA 

(B) SEBI 

(C) CII 

(D) RBI

64. In our Constitution, the term ‘Budget’ is used under

(A) Article 112 

(B) Article 72

(C) Schedule 5 

(D) No where used

65. Human Development Report for each year at global level is published by

(A) IMF 

(B) World Bank 

(C) WTO 

(D) UNDP

66. Corporation tax is imposed by

(A) Local Government 

(B) State Government

(C) Central Government 

(D) None of the above

67. Which kind of power accounts for the largest share of power generation of India ?

(A) Hydro-electricity 

(B) Solar

(C) Thermal 

(D) Nuclear

68. The Balance of Payments of a country is a systematic record of

(A) goods exported from a country during the year.

(B) all import and export transactions of a country during a given period of time, normally a year.

(C) economic transaction between the government of one country to

another.

(D) None of the above

69. What is a Blue chip company ?

(A) Fast growing hi-technology company

(B) Semi-conductor chip making company

(C) Highly valuable company

(D) Big companies in their maturity stage

70. Dyarchy was first introduced under

(A) Government of India Act, 1935 

(B) Simon Commission Plan

(C) Pitt’s India Act, 1784 

(D) None of these

71. The Cabinet Mission Plan for India envisaged

(A) Union of States 

(B) Federation

(C) Unitary form of Government 

(D) Confederation

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72. Article 368 of the Constitution of India deals with

(A) official language of the Union of India.

(B) reservation of seats for SCs and STs in Lok Sabha.

(C) financial emergency.

(D) the powers of the Parliament of India to amend the Constitution.

73. Single citizenship in India is the gift of

(A) Canadian Constitution 

(B) British Constitution

(C) US Constitution 

(D) Irish Constitution

74. Socialism refers to

(A) removal of peasantry from administration

(B) liquidation of the burgeosie

(C) state-controlled economy

(D) None of the above

75. The Constitution of India describes India as

(A) a Union of States 

(B) Bharatvarsh

(C) a Federated Nation 

(D) None of these

76. ‘AADHAR’ is a programme

(A) to help senior citizens

(B) to provide identity to Indian residents

(C) to train people for social defence

(D) None of these

77. Freedom of the Press in India is

(A) implied in the right of freedom of expression

(B) specifically provided in the constitution

(C) available to the people under the law of parliament

(D) None of these

78. The Right to Vote in India is a

(A) Constitutional right 

(B) Fundamental right

(C) Natural right 

(D) Legal right

79. RTI Act aims at to

(A) secure access to information from public authorities.

(B) provide information by government on public place.

(C) provide information to public by a person who has got the information.

(D) None of these

80. Fundamental duties do not enjoy any

(A) Social sanction 

(B) Moral sanction

(C) Political sanction 

(D) Legal sanction

81. A Uniform Civil Code mentioned in the Directive Principles of State Policy

ensure

(A) National security 

(B) National integration

(C) Economic equality 

(D) None of these

82. Who held the office of the Vice-President of India for two consecutive

terms ?

(A) V.V. Giri 

(B) R. Venkataraman

(C) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan 

(D) None of these

83. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to which of the

following ?

(A) President 

(B) Prime Minister

(C) Lok Sabha 

(D) Rajya Sabha

84. Who was the first Foreign Minister of free India ?

(A) Jawaharlal Nehru 

(B) Lal Bahadur Shastri

(C) Gulzari Lal Nanda 

(D) None of these

85. Japan’s Parliament is known as

(A) Diet 

(B) Dail 

(C) Shora 

(D) Yuan